When caring for a sick child, it’s natural to want to ease their discomfort. However, some common remedies that may seem harmless can actually pose risks for children. Knowing which products to avoid can help keep children safe while they recover.
Honey in Children Under 1 Year of Age
Honey is often used as a natural remedy for coughs, but it should be avoided in children younger than one year old.
The reason is the risk of botulism, which is caused by a toxin found in honey. Infants have immature immune systems that are not strong enough to handle this toxin. As a result, the toxin can affect the nervous system and may lead to muscle paralysis and other serious complications.
Older children have more developed immune systems and are generally able to handle the toxin without being affected.
Aspirin in Children and Teens
Aspirin should be avoided in children and teenagers because of the risk of developing Reye syndrome (also pronounced Ray syndrome).
Due to this potential complication, aspirin is not recommended for children and teens.
Regular Strength Pepto-Bismol
Regular strength Pepto-Bismol should not be given to children or teenagers.
Like aspirin, it is associated with an increased risk of Reye syndrome. However, there are children’s versions of Pepto-Bismol available for children ages 2 and older.
Vaporizing Rubs
Regular vaporizing rubs often contain menthol and camphor. These ingredients can irritate the airways of young children.
In addition, vaporizing rubs can be toxic if swallowed. If a vaporizing rub is needed, products specifically designed for children are available.
Petroleum Jelly In or Around the Nose
Children who are sick often develop irritated skin around the nose due to frequent nasal drainage. Although petroleum jelly is commonly used to soothe dry skin, it should be avoided in or around the nose.
There is a small risk that a child could aspirate the petroleum jelly, which may lead to a condition known as lipoid pneumonia.
Instead, nasal sprays, drops, or gels can be used in this area.
Cough and Cold Medicines
Some cough and cold medications should be avoided in children younger than six years of age.
These medications can potentially cause respiratory depression and arrhythmias in young children.
Additionally, lozenges should be avoided in children younger than four to five years old because they can present a choking hazard.
Key Takeaway
While many remedies are commonly used to help relieve symptoms of illness, some can pose risks for children. Honey should be avoided in infants under one year old, aspirin and regular strength Pepto-Bismol should be avoided in children and teens, regular vaporizing rubs may irritate young airways, petroleum jelly should not be placed in or around the nose, and certain cough and cold medicines can be unsafe for young children.
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